DHCPCD-RUN-HOOKS(8)

NAME
dhcpcd-run-hooks - DHCP client configuration script

DESCRIPTION
dhcpcd-run-hooks is used by dhcpcd(8) to run any system and user defined hook scripts. System hook scripts are found in /usr/lib/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-hooks and the user defined hooks are /etc/dhcpcd.enter-hook. and /etc/dhcpcd.exit-hook. The default install supplies hook scripts for configuring /etc/resolv.conf and the hostname. Your distribution may have included other hook scripts to say configure ntp or ypbind. A test hook is also supplied that simply echos the dhcp variables to the console from DISCOVER message.

The hooks scripts are loaded into the current shell rather than executed in their own process. This allows each hook script, such as /etc/dhcpcd.enter-hook to customise environment variables or provide alternative functions to hooks further down the chain. As such, using the shell builtins exit, exec or similar will cause dhcpcd-run-hooks to exit at that point.

Each time dhcpcd-run-hooks is invoked, $interface is set to the interface that dhcpcd is run on and $reason is set to the reason why dhcpcd-run-hooks was invoked. DHCP information to be configured is held in variables starting with the word new_ and old DHCP information to be removed is held in variables starting with the word old_. dhcpcd can display the full list of variables it knows about by using the -V, --variables argument.

Here's a list of reasons why dhcpcd-run-hooks could be invoked:

PREINIT
    dhcpcd is starting up and any pre-initialisation required should be performed now.

CARRIER
    dhcpcd has detected the carrier is up. This is generally just a notification and no action need be taken.

NOCARRIER
    dhcpcd lost the carrier. The cable may have been unplugged or association to the wireless point lost.

NOCARRIER_ROAMING
    dhcpcd lost the carrier but the interface configuration is persisted. The OS has to support wireless roaming or IP Persistence for this to happen.

INFORM | INFORM6
    dhcpcd informed a DHCP server about its address and obtained other configuration details.

BOUND | BOUND6
    dhcpcd obtained a new lease from a DHCP server.

RENEW | RENEW6
    dhcpcd renewed its lease.

REBIND | REBIND6
    dhcpcd has rebound to a new DHCP server.

REBOOT | REBOOT6
    dhcpcd successfully requested a lease from a DHCP server.

RELEASE | RELEASE6
    dhcpcd has released the lease.

DELEGATED6
    dhcpcd assigned a delegated prefix to the interface.

IPV4LL
    dhcpcd obtained an IPV4LL address, or one was removed.

STATIC
    dhcpcd has been configured with a static configuration which has not been obtained from a DHCP server.

3RDPARTY
    dhcpcd is monitoring the interface for a 3rd party to give it an IP address.

TIMEOUT | TIMEOUT6
    dhcpcd failed to contact any DHCP servers but was able to use an old lease.

EXPIRE | EXPIRE6
    dhcpcd's lease or state expired and it failed to obtain a new one.

NAK dhcpcd received a NAK from the DHCP server. This should be treated as EXPIRE.

RECONFIGURE
    dhcpcd has been instructed to reconfigure an interface.

ROUTERADVERT
    dhcpcd has received an IPv6 Router Advertisement, or one has expired.

STOP | STOP6
    dhcpcd stopped running on the interface.

STOPPED
    dhcpcd has stopped entirely.

DEPARTED
    The interface has been removed.

FAIL
    dhcpcd failed to operate on the interface. This normally happens when dhcpcd does not support the raw interface, which means it cannot work as a DHCP or ZeroConf client. Static configuration and DHCP INFORM is still allowed.

TEST
    dhcpcd received an OFFER from a DHCP server but will not configure the interface. This is primarily used to test the variables are filled correctly for the script to process them.

ENVIRONMENT
dhcpcd will clear the environment variables aside from $PATH. The following variables will then be set, along with any protocol supplied ones.

$interface
    the name of the interface.

$protocol
    the protocol that triggered the event.

$reason
    as described above.

$pid
    the pid of dhcpcd.

$ifcarrier
    the link status of $interface: unknown, up or down.

$ifmetric
    $interface preference, lower is better.

$ifwireless
    1 if $interface is wireless, otherwise 0.

$ifflags
    $interface flags.

$ifmtu
    $interface MTU.

$ifssid
    the SSID the interface is connected to.

$interface_order
    A list of interfaces, in order of preference.

$if_configured
    true if dhcpcd has configured the interface otherwise false.

$if_up
    true if the interface is up, otherwise false. This is more than IFF_UP and may not be equal.

$if_down
    true if the interface is down, otherwise false. This is more than IFF_UP and may not be equal.

$af_waiting
    Address family waiting for, as defined in dhcpcd.conf(5).

$profile
    the name of the profile selected from dhcpcd.conf(5).

$new_delegated_dhcp6_prefix
    space-separated list of delegated prefixes.

FILES
When dhcpcd-run-hooks runs, it loads /etc/dhcpcd.enter-hook, any scripts found in /usr/lib/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-hooks in lexical order, then finally /etc/dhcpcd.exit-hook.

SEE ALSO
dhcpcd(8)

AUTHORS
Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>

BUGS
Please report them to https://roy.marples.name/projects/dhcpcd

SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
dhcpcd will validate the content of each option against its encoding. For string, ascii, raw or binhex encoding it's up to the user to validate it for the intended purpose.

When used in a shell script, each variable must be quoted correctly.