Module java.base
Package java.net

# Class CookieHandler

java.lang.Object
java.net.CookieHandler

Direct Known Subclasses:
  `CookieManager`

public abstract class CookieHandler extends Object
A CookieHandler object provides a callback mechanism to hook up a HTTP state management policy implementation into the HTTP protocol handler. The HTTP state management mechanism specifies a way to create a stateful session with HTTP requests and responses.

A system-wide CookieHandler to be used by the HTTP URL stream protocol handler can be registered by doing a CookieHandler.setDefault(CookieHandler). The currently registered CookieHandler can be retrieved by calling CookieHandler.getDefault(). For more information on HTTP state management, see RFC 2965: HTTP State Management Mechanism

Since:
  1.5
External Specifications
  - RFC 2965: HTTP State Management Mechanism

## Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor
Description
`CookieHandler()`
Constructor for subclasses to call.

## Method Summary

Modifier and Type
Method
Description
`abstract Map<String,List<String>>`
`get(URI uri, Map<String,List<String>> requestHeaders)`
Gets all the applicable cookies from a cookie cache for the specified uri in the request header.
`static CookieHandler`
`getDefault()`
Gets the system-wide cookie handler.
`abstract void`
`put(URI uri, Map<String,List<String>> responseHeaders)`
Sets all the applicable cookies, examples are response header fields that are named Set-Cookie2, present in the response headers into a cookie cache.
`static void`
`setDefault(CookieHandler cHandler)`
Sets (or unsets) the system-wide cookie handler.

### Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

## Constructor Details

### CookieHandler

public CookieHandler()
Constructor for subclasses to call.

## Method Details

### getDefault

public static CookieHandler getDefault()
Gets the system-wide cookie handler.

Returns:
  the system-wide cookie handler; A null return means there is no system-wide cookie handler currently set.
Throws:
  `SecurityException` - If a security manager has been installed and it denies `NetPermission``("getCookieHandler")`
See Also:
  - `setDefault(CookieHandler)`

### setDefault

public static void setDefault(CookieHandler cHandler)
Sets (or unsets) the system-wide cookie handler. Note: non-standard http protocol handlers may ignore this setting.

Parameters:
  `cHandler` - The HTTP cookie handler, or `null` to unset.
Throws:
  `SecurityException` - If a security manager has been installed and it denies `NetPermission``("setCookieHandler")`
See Also:
  - `getDefault()`

### get

public abstract Map<String,List<String>> get(URI uri, Map<String,List<String>> requestHeaders) throws IOException
Gets all the applicable cookies from a cookie cache for the specified uri in the request header.

The `URI` passed as an argument specifies the intended use for the cookies. In particular the scheme should reflect whether the cookies will be sent over http, https or used in another context like javascript. The host part should reflect either the destination of the cookies or their origin in the case of javascript.

It is up to the implementation to take into account the `URI` and the cookies attributes and security settings to determine which ones should be returned.

HTTP protocol implementers should make sure that this method is called after all request headers related to choosing cookies are added, and before the request is sent.

Parameters:
  `uri` - a `URI` representing the intended use for the cookies
  `requestHeaders` - a Map from request header field names to lists of field values representing the current request headers
Returns:
  an immutable map from state management headers, with field names "Cookie" or "Cookie2" to a list of cookies containing state information
Throws:
  `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs
  `IllegalArgumentException` - if either argument is null
See Also:
  - `put(URI, Map)`

### put

public abstract void put(URI uri, Map<String,List<String>> responseHeaders) throws IOException
Sets all the applicable cookies, examples are response header fields that are named Set-Cookie2, present in the response headers into a cookie cache.

Parameters:
  `uri` - a `URI` where the cookies come from
  `responseHeaders` - an immutable map from field names to lists of field values representing the response header fields returned
Throws:
  `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs
  `IllegalArgumentException` - if either argument is null
See Also:
  - `get(URI, Map)`