Module java.base
Package java.io

# Class FilterWriter

java.lang.Object
java.io.Writer
java.io.FilterWriter

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Closeable`, `Flushable`, `Appendable`, `AutoCloseable`

public abstract class FilterWriter extends Writer
Abstract class for writing filtered character streams. The abstract class `FilterWriter` itself provides default methods that pass all requests to the contained stream. Subclasses of `FilterWriter` should override some of these methods and may also provide additional methods and fields.

Since:
  1.1

## Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type
Field
Description
`protected Writer`
`out`
The underlying character-output stream.

### Fields declared in class java.io.Writer

`lock`

## Constructor Summary

Constructors
Modifier
Constructor
Description
`protected`
`FilterWriter(Writer out)`
Create a new filtered writer.

## Method Summary

Modifier and Type
Method
Description
`void`
`close()`
Closes the stream, flushing it first.
`void`
`flush()`
Flushes the stream.
`void`
`write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)`
Writes a portion of an array of characters.
`void`
`write(int c)`
Writes a single character.
`void`
`write(String str, int off, int len)`
Writes a portion of a string.

### Methods declared in class java.io.Writer

`append, append, append, nullWriter, write, write`

### Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

## Field Details

### out

protected Writer out
The underlying character-output stream.

## Constructor Details

### FilterWriter

protected FilterWriter(Writer out)
Create a new filtered writer.

Parameters:
  `out` - a Writer object to provide the underlying stream.
Throws:
  `NullPointerException` - if `out` is `null`

## Method Details

### write

public void write(int c) throws IOException
Writes a single character.

Overrides:
  `write` in class `Writer`
Parameters:
  `c` - int specifying a character to be written
Throws:
  `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

### write

public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException
Writes a portion of an array of characters.

Specified by:
  `write` in class `Writer`
Parameters:
  `cbuf` - Buffer of characters to be written
  `off` - Offset from which to start reading characters
  `len` - Number of characters to be written
Throws:
  `IndexOutOfBoundsException` - If the values of the `off` and `len` parameters cause the corresponding method of the underlying `Writer` to throw an `IndexOutOfBoundsException`
  `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

### write

public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException
Writes a portion of a string.

Overrides:
  `write` in class `Writer`
Parameters:
  `str` - String to be written
  `off` - Offset from which to start reading characters
  `len` - Number of characters to be written
Throws:
  `IndexOutOfBoundsException` - If the values of the `off` and `len` parameters cause the corresponding method of the underlying `Writer` to throw an `IndexOutOfBoundsException`
  `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

### flush

public void flush() throws IOException
Flushes the stream.

Specified by:
  `flush` in interface `Flushable`
Specified by:
  `flush` in class `Writer`
Throws:
  `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs

### close

public void close() throws IOException
Description copied from class: `Writer`
Closes the stream, flushing it first. Once the stream has been closed, further write() or flush() invocations will cause an IOException to be thrown. Closing a previously closed stream has no effect.

Specified by:
  `close` in interface `AutoCloseable`
Specified by:
  `close` in interface `Closeable`
Specified by:
  `close` in class `Writer`
Throws:
  `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs