YAMLLINT(1)

NAME
yamllint - Linter for YAML files

A linter for YAML files.

yamllint does not only check for syntax validity, but for weirdnesses like key repetition and cosmetic problems such as lines length, trailing spaces, indentation, etc.

SCREENSHOT
[image: yamllint screenshot] [image]

NOTE:
        The default output format is inspired by eslint, a great linting tool for Javascript.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Quickstart

  Running yamllint

Basic usage:

            yamllint file.yml other-file.yaml

You can also lint all YAML files in a whole directory:

            yamllint .

Or lint a YAML stream from standard input:

            echo -e 'this: is\nvalid: YAML' | yamllint -

The output will look like (colors are not displayed here):

            file.yml
              1:4       error    trailing spaces  (trailing-spaces)
              4:4       error    wrong indentation: expected 4 but found 3  (indentation)
              5:4       error    duplication of key "id-00042" in mapping  (key-duplicates)
              6:6       warning  comment not indented like content  (comments-indentation)
              12:6      error    too many spaces after hyphen  (hyphens)
              15:12     error    too many spaces before comma  (commas)

            other-file.yaml
              1:1       warning  missing document start "---"  (document-start)
              6:81      error    line too long (87 > 80 characters)  (line-length)
              10:1      error    too many blank lines (4 > 2)  (empty-lines)
              11:4      error    too many spaces inside braces  (braces)

By default, the output of yamllint is colored when run from a terminal, and pure text in other cases. Add the -f standard arguments to force non-colored output. Use the -f colored arguments to force colored output.

Add the -f parsable arguments if you need an output format parsable by a machine (for instance for syntax highlighting in text editors). The output will then look like:

            file.yml:6:2: [warning] missing starting space in comment (comments)
            file.yml:57:1: [error] trailing spaces (trailing-spaces)
            file.yml:60:3: [error] wrong indentation: expected 4 but found 2 (indentation)

If you have a custom linting configuration file (see how to configure yamllint), it can be passed to yamllint using the -c option:

            yamllint -c ~/myconfig file.yaml

NOTE:
        If you have a .yamllint file in your working directory, it will be automatically loaded as configuration by yamllint.

  Source code

The source code of yamllint is currently hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/adrienverge/yamllint/. Releases can be found on this page.

  Configuration

yamllint uses a set of rules to check source files for problems. Each rule is independent from the others, and can be enabled, disabled or tweaked. All these settings can be gathered in a configuration file.

To use a custom configuration file, use the -c option:

            yamllint -c /path/to/myconfig file-to-lint.yaml

If -c is not provided, yamllint will look for a configuration file in the following locations (by order of preference):

    •   a file named .yamllint, .yamllint.yaml, or .yamllint.yml in the current working directory, or a parent directory (the search for this file is terminated at the user's home or filesystem root)

    •   a filename referenced by $YAMLLINT_CONFIG_FILE, if set

    •   a file named $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/yamllint/config or ~/.config/yamllint/config, if present

Finally if no config file is found, the default configuration is applied.

  Default configuration

Unless told otherwise, yamllint uses its default configuration:

            ---

            yaml-files:
              - '*.yaml'
              - '*.yml'
              - '.yamllint'

            rules:
              anchors: enable
              braces: enable
              brackets: enable
              colons: enable
              commas: enable
              comments:
                level: warning
              comments-indentation:
                level: warning
              document-end: disable
              document-start:
                level: warning
              empty-lines: enable
              empty-values: disable
              float-values: disable
              hyphens: enable
              indentation: enable
              key-duplicates: enable
              key-ordering: disable
              line-length: enable
              new-line-at-end-of-file: enable
              new-lines: enable
              octal-values: disable
              quoted-strings: disable
              trailing-spaces: enable
              truthy:
                level: warning

Details on rules can be found on the rules page.

There is another pre-defined configuration named relaxed. As its name suggests, it is more tolerant:

            ---

            extends: default

            rules:
              braces:
                level: warning
                max-spaces-inside: 1
              brackets:
                level: warning
                max-spaces-inside: 1
              colons:
                level: warning
              commas:
                level: warning
              comments: disable
              comments-indentation: disable
              document-start: disable
              empty-lines:
                level: warning
              hyphens:
                level: warning
              indentation:
                level: warning
                indent-sequences: consistent
              line-length:
                level: warning
                allow-non-breakable-inline-mappings: true
              truthy: disable

It can be chosen using:

            yamllint -d relaxed file.yml

  Extending the default configuration

When writing a custom configuration file, you don't need to redefine every rule. Just extend the default configuration (or any already-existing configuration file).

For instance, if you just want to disable the comments-indentation rule, your file could look like this:

            # This is my first, very own configuration file for yamllint!
            # It extends the default conf by adjusting some options.

            extends: default

            rules:
              comments-indentation: disable  # don't bother me with this rule

Similarly, if you want to set the line-length rule as a warning and be less strict on block sequences indentation:

            extends: default

            rules:
              # 80 chars should be enough, but don't fail if a line is longer
              line-length:
                max: 80
                level: warning

              # accept both     key:
              #                   - item
              #
              # and             key:
              #                 - item
              indentation:
                indent-sequences: whatever

  Custom configuration without a config file

It is possible -- although not recommended -- to pass custom configuration options to yamllint with the -d (short for --config-data) option.

Its content can either be the name of a pre-defined conf (example: default or relaxed) or a serialized YAML object describing the configuration.

For instance:

            yamllint -d "{extends: relaxed, rules: {line-length: {max: 120}}}" file.yaml

  Errors and warnings

Problems detected by yamllint can be raised either as errors or as warnings. The CLI will output them (with different colors when using the colored output format, or auto when run from a terminal).

By default the script will exit with a return code 1 only when there is one or more error(s).

However if strict mode is enabled with the -s (or --strict) option, the return code will be:

            •   0 if no errors or warnings occur

            •   1 if one or more errors occur

            •   2 if no errors occur, but one or more warnings occur

If the script is invoked with the --no-warnings option, it won't output warning level problems, only error level ones.

  YAML files extensions

To configure what yamllint should consider as YAML files when listing directories, set yaml-files configuration option. The default is:

            yaml-files:
              - '*.yaml'
              - '*.yml'
              - '.yamllint'

The same rules as for ignoring paths apply (.gitignore-style path pattern, see below).

If you need to know the exact list of files that yamllint would process, without really linting them, you can use --list-files:

            yamllint --list-files .

  Ignoring paths

It is possible to exclude specific files or directories, so that the linter doesn't process them. They can be provided either as a list of paths, or as a bulk string.

You can either totally ignore files (they won't be looked at):

            extends: default

            ignore: |
              /this/specific/file.yaml
              all/this/directory/
              *.template.yaml

            # or:

            ignore:
              - /this/specific/file.yaml
              - all/this/directory/
              - '*.template.yaml'

or ignore paths only for specific rules:

            extends: default

            rules:
              trailing-spaces:
                ignore: |
                  /this-file-has-trailing-spaces-but-it-is-OK.yaml
                  /generated/*.yaml

            # or:

            rules:
              trailing-spaces:
                ignore:
                  - /this-file-has-trailing-spaces-but-it-is-OK.yaml
                  - /generated/*.yaml

Note that this .gitignore-style path pattern allows complex path exclusion/inclusion, see the pathspec README file for more details. Here is a more complex example:

            # For all rules
            ignore: |
              *.dont-lint-me.yaml
              /bin/
              !/bin/*.lint-me-anyway.yaml

            extends: default

            rules:
              key-duplicates:
                ignore: |
                  generated
                  *.template.yaml
              trailing-spaces:
                ignore: |
                  *.ignore-trailing-spaces.yaml
                  ascii-art/*

You can also use the .gitignore file (or any list of files) through:

            ignore-from-file: .gitignore

or:

            ignore-from-file: [.gitignore, .yamlignore]

NOTE:
        However, this is mutually exclusive with the ignore key.

NOTE:
        Files on the ignore-from-file list should use either UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32. See Character Encoding for details and workarounds.

If you need to know the exact list of files that yamllint would process, without really linting them, you can use --list-files:

            yamllint --list-files .

  Setting the locale

It is possible to set the locale option globally. This is passed to Python's locale.setlocale, so an empty string "" will use the system default locale, while e.g. "en_US.UTF-8" will use that.

Currently this only affects the key-ordering rule. The default will order by Unicode code point number, while locales will sort case and accents properly as well.

            extends: default

            locale: en_US.UTF-8

  Rules

When linting a document with yamllint, a series of rules (such as line-length, trailing-spaces, etc.) are checked against.

A configuration file can be used to enable or disable these rules, to set their level (error or warning), but also to tweak their options.

This page describes the rules and their options.

  List of rules

    •   anchors

    •   braces

    •   brackets

    •   colons

    •   commas

    •   comments

    •   comments-indentation

    •   document-end

    •   document-start

    •   empty-lines

    •   empty-values

    •   float-values

    •   hyphens

    •   indentation

    •   key-duplicates

    •   key-ordering

    •   line-length

    •   new-line-at-end-of-file

    •   new-lines

    •   octal-values

    •   quoted-strings

    •   trailing-spaces

    •   truthy

  anchors

Use this rule to report duplicated anchors and aliases referencing undeclared anchors.

Options

    •   Set forbid-undeclared-aliases to true to avoid aliases that reference an anchor that hasn't been declared (either not declared at all, or declared later in the document).

    •   Set forbid-duplicated-anchors to true to avoid duplications of a same anchor.

    •   Set forbid-unused-anchors to true to avoid anchors being declared but not used anywhere in the YAML document via alias.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              anchors:
                forbid-undeclared-aliases: true
                forbid-duplicated-anchors: false
                forbid-unused-anchors: false

Examples

    1.  With anchors: {forbid-undeclared-aliases: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                ---
                - &anchor
                  foo: bar
                - *anchor

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                ---
                - &anchor
                  foo: bar
                - *unknown

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                ---
                - &anchor
                  foo: bar
                - <<: *unknown
                  extra: value

    2.  With anchors: {forbid-duplicated-anchors: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                ---
                - &anchor1 Foo Bar
                - &anchor2 [item 1, item 2]

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                ---
                - &anchor Foo Bar
                - &anchor [item 1, item 2]

    3.  With anchors: {forbid-unused-anchors: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                ---
                - &anchor
                  foo: bar
                - *anchor

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                ---
                - &anchor
                  foo: bar
                - items:
                  - item1
                  - item2

  braces

Use this rule to control the use of flow mappings or number of spaces inside braces ({ and }).

Options

    •   forbid is used to forbid the use of flow mappings which are denoted by surrounding braces ({ and }). Use true to forbid the use of flow mappings completely. Use non-empty to forbid the use of all flow mappings except for empty ones.

    •   min-spaces-inside defines the minimal number of spaces required inside braces.

    •   max-spaces-inside defines the maximal number of spaces allowed inside braces.

    •   min-spaces-inside-empty defines the minimal number of spaces required inside empty braces.

    •   max-spaces-inside-empty defines the maximal number of spaces allowed inside empty braces.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              braces:
                forbid: false
                min-spaces-inside: 0
                max-spaces-inside: 0
                min-spaces-inside-empty: -1
                max-spaces-inside-empty: -1

Examples

    1.  With braces: {forbid: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object:
                  key1: 4
                  key2: 8

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: { key1: 4, key2: 8 }

    2.  With braces: {forbid: non-empty}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: {}

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: { key1: 4, key2: 8 }

    3.  With braces: {min-spaces-inside: 0, max-spaces-inside: 0}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: {key1: 4, key2: 8}

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: { key1: 4, key2: 8 }

    4.  With braces: {min-spaces-inside: 1, max-spaces-inside: 3}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: { key1: 4, key2: 8 }

    the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: { key1: 4, key2: 8   }

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: {    key1: 4, key2: 8   }

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: {key1: 4, key2: 8 }

    5.  With braces: {min-spaces-inside-empty: 0, max-spaces-inside-empty: 0}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: {}

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: { }

    6.  With braces: {min-spaces-inside-empty: 1, max-spaces-inside-empty: -1}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: {         }

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: {}

  brackets

Use this rule to control the use of flow sequences or the number of spaces inside brackets ([ and ]).

Options

    •   forbid is used to forbid the use of flow sequences which are denoted by surrounding brackets ([ and ]). Use true to forbid the use of flow sequences completely. Use non-empty to forbid the use of all flow sequences except for empty ones.

    •   min-spaces-inside defines the minimal number of spaces required inside brackets.

    •   max-spaces-inside defines the maximal number of spaces allowed inside brackets.

    •   min-spaces-inside-empty defines the minimal number of spaces required inside empty brackets.

    •   max-spaces-inside-empty defines the maximal number of spaces allowed inside empty brackets.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              brackets:
                forbid: false
                min-spaces-inside: 0
                max-spaces-inside: 0
                min-spaces-inside-empty: -1
                max-spaces-inside-empty: -1

Examples

    1.  With brackets: {forbid: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object:
                  - 1
                  - 2
                  - abc

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: [ 1, 2, abc ]

    2.  With brackets: {forbid: non-empty}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: []

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: [ 1, 2, abc ]

    3.  With brackets: {min-spaces-inside: 0, max-spaces-inside: 0}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: [1, 2, abc]

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: [ 1, 2, abc ]

    4.  With brackets: {min-spaces-inside: 1, max-spaces-inside: 3}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: [ 1, 2, abc ]

    the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: [ 1, 2, abc   ]

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: [    1, 2, abc   ]

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: [1, 2, abc ]

    5.  With brackets: {min-spaces-inside-empty: 0, max-spaces-inside-empty: 0}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: []

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: [ ]

    6.  With brackets: {min-spaces-inside-empty: 1, max-spaces-inside-empty: -1}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object: [         ]

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: []

  colons

Use this rule to control the number of spaces before and after colons (:).

Options

    •   max-spaces-before defines the maximal number of spaces allowed before colons (use -1 to disable).

    •   max-spaces-after defines the maximal number of spaces allowed after colons (use -1 to disable).

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              colons:
                max-spaces-before: 0
                max-spaces-after: 1

Examples

    1.  With colons: {max-spaces-before: 0, max-spaces-after: 1}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object:
                  - a
                  - b
                key: value

    2.  With colons: {max-spaces-before: 1}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                object :
                  - a
                  - b

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object  :
                  - a
                  - b

    3.  With colons: {max-spaces-after: 2}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                first:  1
                second: 2
                third:  3

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                first: 1
                2nd:   2
                third: 3

  commas

Use this rule to control the number of spaces before and after commas (,).

Options

    •   max-spaces-before defines the maximal number of spaces allowed before commas (use -1 to disable).

    •   min-spaces-after defines the minimal number of spaces required after commas.

    •   max-spaces-after defines the maximal number of spaces allowed after commas (use -1 to disable).

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              commas:
                max-spaces-before: 0
                min-spaces-after: 1
                max-spaces-after: 1

Examples

    1.  With commas: {max-spaces-before: 0}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                strange var:
                  [10, 20, 30, {x: 1, y: 2}]

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                strange var:
                  [10, 20 , 30, {x: 1, y: 2}]

    2.  With commas: {max-spaces-before: 2}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                strange var:
                  [10  , 20 , 30,  {x: 1  , y: 2}]

    3.  With commas: {max-spaces-before: -1}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                strange var:
                  [10,
                   20   , 30
                   ,   {x: 1, y: 2}]

    4.  With commas: {min-spaces-after: 1, max-spaces-after: 1}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                strange var:
                  [10, 20, 30, {x: 1, y: 2}]

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                strange var:
                  [10, 20,30,   {x: 1,   y: 2}]

    5.  With commas: {min-spaces-after: 1, max-spaces-after: 3}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                strange var:
                  [10, 20,  30,  {x: 1,   y: 2}]

    6.  With commas: {min-spaces-after: 0, max-spaces-after: 1}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                strange var:
                  [10, 20,30, {x: 1, y: 2}]

  comments

Use this rule to control the position and formatting of comments.

Options

    •   Use require-starting-space to require a space character right after the #. Set to true to enable, false to disable.

    •   Use ignore-shebangs to ignore a shebang at the beginning of the file when require-starting-space is set.

    •   min-spaces-from-content is used to visually separate inline comments from content. It defines the minimal required number of spaces between a comment and its preceding content.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              comments:
                require-starting-space: true
                ignore-shebangs: true
                min-spaces-from-content: 2

Examples

    1.  With comments: {require-starting-space: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                # This sentence
                # is a block comment

    the following code snippet would PASS:

                ##############################
                ## This is some documentation

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                #This sentence
                #is a block comment

    2.  With comments: {min-spaces-from-content: 2}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                x = 2 ^ 127 - 1  # Mersenne prime number

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                x = 2 ^ 127 - 1 # Mersenne prime number

  comments-indentation

Use this rule to force comments to be indented like content.

Examples

    1.  With comments-indentation: {}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                # Fibonacci
                [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5]

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                  # Fibonacci
                [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5]

    the following code snippet would PASS:

                list:
                    - 2
                    - 3
                    # - 4
                    - 5

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                list:
                    - 2
                    - 3
                #    - 4
                    - 5

    the following code snippet would PASS:

                # This is the first object
                obj1:
                  - item A
                  # - item B
                # This is the second object
                obj2: []

    the following code snippet would PASS:

                # This sentence
                # is a block comment

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                # This sentence
                 # is a block comment

  document-end

Use this rule to require or forbid the use of document end marker (...).

Options

    •   Set present to true when the document end marker is required, or to false when it is forbidden.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              document-end:
                present: true

Examples

    1.  With document-end: {present: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                ---
                this:
                  is: [a, document]
                ...
                ---
                - this
                - is: another one
                ...

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                ---
                this:
                  is: [a, document]
                ---
                - this
                - is: another one
                ...

    2.  With document-end: {present: false}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                ---
                this:
                  is: [a, document]
                ---
                - this
                - is: another one

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                ---
                this:
                  is: [a, document]
                ...
                ---
                - this
                - is: another one

  document-start

Use this rule to require or forbid the use of document start marker (---).

Options

    •   Set present to true when the document start marker is required, or to false when it is forbidden.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              document-start:
                present: true

Examples

    1.  With document-start: {present: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                ---
                this:
                  is: [a, document]
                ---
                - this
                - is: another one

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                this:
                  is: [a, document]
                ---
                - this
                - is: another one

    2.  With document-start: {present: false}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                this:
                  is: [a, document]
                ...

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                ---
                this:
                  is: [a, document]
                ...

  empty-lines

Use this rule to set a maximal number of allowed consecutive blank lines.

Options

    •   max defines the maximal number of empty lines allowed in the document.

    •   max-start defines the maximal number of empty lines allowed at the beginning of the file. This option takes precedence over max.

    •   max-end defines the maximal number of empty lines allowed at the end of the file. This option takes precedence over max.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              empty-lines:
                max: 2
                max-start: 0
                max-end: 0

Examples

    1.  With empty-lines: {max: 1}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                - foo:
                    - 1
                    - 2

                - bar: [3, 4]

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - foo:
                    - 1
                    - 2

                - bar: [3, 4]

  empty-values

Use this rule to prevent nodes with empty content, that implicitly result in null values.

Options

    •   Use forbid-in-block-mappings to prevent empty values in block mappings.

    •   Use forbid-in-flow-mappings to prevent empty values in flow mappings.

    •   Use forbid-in-block-sequences to prevent empty values in block sequences.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              empty-values:
                forbid-in-block-mappings: true
                forbid-in-flow-mappings: true
                forbid-in-block-sequences: true

Examples

    1.  With empty-values: {forbid-in-block-mappings: true}

        the following code snippets would PASS:

                some-mapping:
                  sub-element: correctly indented

                explicitly-null: null

    the following code snippets would FAIL:

                some-mapping:
                sub-element: incorrectly indented

                implicitly-null:

    2.  With empty-values: {forbid-in-flow-mappings: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                {prop: null}
                {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}

    the following code snippets would FAIL:

                {prop: }

                {a: 1, b:, c: 3}

    3.  With empty-values: {forbid-in-block-sequences: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                some-sequence:
                  - string item

                some-sequence:
                  - null

    the following code snippets would FAIL:

                some-sequence:
                  -

                some-sequence:
                  - string item
                  -

  float-values

Use this rule to limit the permitted values for floating-point numbers. YAML permits three classes of float expressions: approximation to real numbers, positive and negative infinity and "not a number".

Options

    •   Use require-numeral-before-decimal to require floats to start with a numeral (ex 0.0 instead of .0).

    •   Use forbid-scientific-notation to forbid scientific notation.

    •   Use forbid-nan to forbid NaN (not a number) values.

    •   Use forbid-inf to forbid infinite values.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              float-values:
                forbid-inf: false
                forbid-nan: false
                forbid-scientific-notation: false
                require-numeral-before-decimal: false

Examples

    1.  With float-values: {require-numeral-before-decimal: true}

        the following code snippets would PASS:

                anemometer:
                  angle: 0.0

    the following code snippets would FAIL:

                anemometer:
                  angle: .0

    2.  With float-values: {forbid-scientific-notation: true}

        the following code snippets would PASS:

                anemometer:
                  angle: 0.00001

    the following code snippets would FAIL:

                anemometer:
                  angle: 10e-6

    3.  With float-values: {forbid-nan: true}

        the following code snippets would FAIL:

                anemometer:
                  angle: .NaN

    4.  With float-values: {forbid-inf: true}

        the following code snippets would FAIL:

                anemometer:
                  angle: .inf

  hyphens

Use this rule to control the number of spaces after hyphens (-).

Options

    •   max-spaces-after defines the maximal number of spaces allowed after hyphens.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              hyphens:
                max-spaces-after: 1

Examples

    1.  With hyphens: {max-spaces-after: 1}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                - first list:
                    - a
                    - b
                - - 1
                  - 2
                  - 3

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                -  first list:
                     - a
                     - b

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - - 1
                  -  2
                  - 3

    2.  With hyphens: {max-spaces-after: 3}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                -   key
                -  key2
                - key42

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                -    key
                -   key2
                -  key42

  indentation

Use this rule to control the indentation.

Options

    •   spaces defines the indentation width, in spaces. Set either to an integer (e.g. 2 or 4, representing the number of spaces in an indentation level) or to consistent to allow any number, as long as it remains the same within the file.

    •   indent-sequences defines whether block sequences should be indented or not (when in a mapping, this indentation is not mandatory -- some people perceive the - as part of the indentation). Possible values: true, false, whatever and consistent. consistent requires either all block sequences to be indented, or none to be. whatever means either indenting or not indenting individual block sequences is OK.

    •   check-multi-line-strings defines whether to lint indentation in multi-line strings. Set to true to enable, false to disable.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              indentation:
                spaces: consistent
                indent-sequences: true
                check-multi-line-strings: false

Examples

    1.  With indentation: {spaces: 1}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                history:
                 - name: Unix
                   date: 1969
                 - name: Linux
                   date: 1991
                nest:
                 recurse:
                  - haystack:
                     needle

    2.  With indentation: {spaces: 4}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                history:
                    - name: Unix
                      date: 1969
                    - name: Linux
                      date: 1991
                nest:
                    recurse:
                        - haystack:
                              needle

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                history:
                  - name: Unix
                    date: 1969
                  - name: Linux
                    date: 1991
                nest:
                  recurse:
                    - haystack:
                        needle

    3.  With indentation: {spaces: consistent}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                history:
                   - name: Unix
                     date: 1969
                   - name: Linux
                     date: 1991
                nest:
                   recurse:
                      - haystack:
                           needle

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                some:
                  Russian:
                      dolls

    4.  With indentation: {spaces: 2, indent-sequences: false}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                list:
                - flying
                - spaghetti
                - monster

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                list:
                  - flying
                  - spaghetti
                  - monster

    5.  With indentation: {spaces: 2, indent-sequences: whatever}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                list:
                - flying:
                  - spaghetti
                  - monster
                - not flying:
                    - spaghetti
                    - sauce

    6.  With indentation: {spaces: 2, indent-sequences: consistent}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                - flying:
                  - spaghetti
                  - monster
                - not flying:
                  - spaghetti
                  - sauce

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - flying:
                    - spaghetti
                    - monster
                - not flying:
                  - spaghetti
                  - sauce

    7.  With indentation: {spaces: 4, check-multi-line-strings: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                Blaise Pascal:
                    Je vous écris une longue lettre parce que
                    je n'ai pas le temps d'en écrire une courte.

    the following code snippet would PASS:

                Blaise Pascal: Je vous écris une longue lettre parce que
                               je n'ai pas le temps d'en écrire une courte.

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                Blaise Pascal: Je vous écris une longue lettre parce que
                  je n'ai pas le temps d'en écrire une courte.

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                C code:
                    void main() {
                        printf("foo");
                    }

    the following code snippet would PASS:

                C code:
                    void main() {
                    printf("bar");
                    }

  key-duplicates

Use this rule to prevent multiple entries with the same key in mappings.

Options

    •   Use forbid-duplicated-merge-keys to forbid the usage of multiple merge keys <<.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              key-duplicates:
                forbid-duplicated-merge-keys: false

Examples

    1.  With key-duplicates: {}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                - key 1: v
                  key 2: val
                  key 3: value
                - {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - key 1: v
                  key 2: val
                  key 1: value

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - {a: 1, b: 2, b: 3}

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                duplicated key: 1
                "duplicated key": 2

                other duplication: 1
                ? >-
                    other
                    duplication
                : 2

    2.  With key-duplicates: {forbid-duplicated-merge-keys: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                anchor_one: &anchor_one
                  one: one
                anchor_two: &anchor_two
                  two: two
                anchor_reference:
                  <<: [*anchor_one, *anchor_two]

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                anchor_one: &anchor_one
                  one: one
                anchor_two: &anchor_two
                  two: two
                anchor_reference:
                  <<: *anchor_one
                  <<: *anchor_two

  key-ordering

Use this rule to enforce alphabetical ordering of keys in mappings. The sorting order uses the Unicode code point number as a default. As a result, the ordering is case-sensitive and not accent-friendly (see examples below). This can be changed by setting the global locale option. This allows one to sort case and accents properly.

Options

    •   ignored-keys is a list of PCRE regexes to ignore some keys while checking order, if they match any regex.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              key-ordering:
                ignored-keys: []

Examples

    1.  With key-ordering: {}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                - key 1: v
                  key 2: val
                  key 3: value
                - {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
                - T-shirt: 1
                  T-shirts: 2
                  t-shirt: 3
                  t-shirts: 4
                - hair: true
                  hais: true
                  haïr: true
                  haïssable: true

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - key 2: v
                  key 1: val

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - {b: 1, a: 2}

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - T-shirt: 1
                  t-shirt: 2
                  T-shirts: 3
                  t-shirts: 4

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - haïr: true
                  hais: true

    2.  With global option locale: "en_US.UTF-8" and rule key-ordering: {}

        as opposed to before, the following code snippet would now PASS:

                - t-shirt: 1
                  T-shirt: 2
                  t-shirts: 3
                  T-shirts: 4
                - hair: true
                  haïr: true
                  hais: true
                  haïssable: true

    3.  With rule key-ordering: {ignored-keys: ["name"]}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                - a:
                  b:
                  name: ignored
                  first-name: ignored
                  c:
                  d:

  line-length

Use this rule to set a limit to lines length.

Options

    •   max defines the maximal (inclusive) length of lines.

    •   allow-non-breakable-words is used to allow non breakable words (without spaces inside) to overflow the limit. This is useful for long URLs, for instance. Use true to allow, false to forbid.

    •   allow-non-breakable-inline-mappings implies allow-non-breakable-words and extends it to also allow non-breakable words in inline mappings.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              line-length:
                max: 80
                allow-non-breakable-words: true
                allow-non-breakable-inline-mappings: false

Examples

    1.  With line-length: {max: 70}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                long sentence:
                  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do
                  eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                long sentence:
                  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod
                  tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

    2.  With line-length: {max: 60, allow-non-breakable-words: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                this:
                  is:
                    - a:
                        http://localhost/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/long/url

                # this comment is too long,
                # but hard to split:
                # http://localhost/another/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/long/url

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - this line is waaaaaaaaaaaaaay too long but could be easily split...

    and the following code snippet would also FAIL:

                - foobar: http://localhost/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/long/url

    3.  With line-length: {max: 60, allow-non-breakable-words: true, allow-non-breakable-inline-mappings: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                - foobar: http://localhost/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/long/url

    4.  With line-length: {max: 60, allow-non-breakable-words: false}

        the following code snippet would FAIL:

                this:
                  is:
                    - a:
                        http://localhost/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/long/url

  new-line-at-end-of-file

Use this rule to require a new line character (\n) at the end of files.

The POSIX standard requires the last line to end with a new line character. All UNIX tools expect a new line at the end of files. Most text editors use this convention too.

  new-lines

Use this rule to force the type of new line characters.

Options

    •   Set type to unix to enforce UNIX-typed new line characters (\n), set type to dos to enforce DOS-typed new line characters (\r\n), or set type to platform to infer the type from the system running yamllint (\n on POSIX / UNIX / Linux / Mac OS systems or \r\n on DOS / Windows systems).

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              new-lines:
                type: unix

  octal-values

Use this rule to prevent values with octal numbers. In YAML, numbers that start with 0 are interpreted as octal, but this is not always wanted. For instance 010 is the city code of Beijing, and should not be converted to 8.

Options

    •   Use forbid-implicit-octal to prevent numbers starting with 0.

    •   Use forbid-explicit-octal to prevent numbers starting with 0o.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              octal-values:
                forbid-implicit-octal: true
                forbid-explicit-octal: true

Examples

    1.  With octal-values: {forbid-implicit-octal: true}

        the following code snippets would PASS:

                user:
                  city-code: '010'

    the following code snippets would PASS:

                user:
                  city-code: 010,021

    the following code snippets would FAIL:

                user:
                  city-code: 010

    2.  With octal-values: {forbid-explicit-octal: true}

        the following code snippets would PASS:

                user:
                  city-code: '0o10'

    the following code snippets would FAIL:

                user:
                  city-code: 0o10

  quoted-strings

Use this rule to forbid any string values that are not quoted, or to prevent quoted strings without needing it. You can also enforce the type of the quote used.

Options

    •   quote-type defines allowed quotes: single, double or any (default).

    •   required defines whether using quotes in string values is required (true, default) or not (false), or only allowed when really needed (only-when-needed).

    •   extra-required is a list of PCRE regexes to force string values to be quoted, if they match any regex. This option can only be used with required: false and required: only-when-needed.

    •   extra-allowed is a list of PCRE regexes to allow quoted string values, even if required: only-when-needed is set.

    •   allow-quoted-quotes allows (true) using disallowed quotes for strings with allowed quotes inside. Default false.

    •   check-keys defines whether to apply the rules to keys in mappings. By default, quoted-strings rules apply only to values. Set this option to true to apply the rules to keys as well.

Note: Multi-line strings (with | or >) will not be checked.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              quoted-strings:
                quote-type: any
                required: true
                extra-required: []
                extra-allowed: []
                allow-quoted-quotes: false
                check-keys: false

Examples

    1.  With quoted-strings: {quote-type: any, required: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                foo: "bar"
                bar: 'foo'
                number: 123
                boolean: true

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                foo: bar

    2.  With quoted-strings: {quote-type: single, required: only-when-needed}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                foo: bar
                bar: foo
                not_number: '123'
                not_boolean: 'true'
                not_comment: '# comment'
                not_list: '[1, 2, 3]'
                not_map: '{a: 1, b: 2}'

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                foo: 'bar'

    3.  With quoted-strings: {required: false, extra-required: [^http://, ^ftp://]}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                - localhost
                - "localhost"
                - "http://localhost"
                - "ftp://localhost"

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - http://localhost
                - ftp://localhost

    4.  With quoted-strings: {required: only-when-needed, extra-allowed: [^http://, ^ftp://], extra-required: [QUOTED]}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                - localhost
                - "http://localhost"
                - "ftp://localhost"
                - "this is a string that needs to be QUOTED"

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - "localhost"
                - this is a string that needs to be QUOTED

    5.  With quoted-strings: {quote-type: double, allow-quoted-quotes: false}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                foo: "bar\"baz"

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                foo: 'bar"baz'

    6.  With quoted-strings: {quote-type: double, allow-quoted-quotes: true}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                foo: 'bar"baz'

    7.  With quoted-strings: {required: only-when-needed, check-keys: true, extra-required: ["[:]"]}

        the following code snippet would FAIL:

                foo:bar: baz

    the following code snippet would PASS:

                "foo:bar": baz

  trailing-spaces

Use this rule to forbid trailing spaces at the end of lines.

Examples

    1.  With trailing-spaces: {}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                this document doesn't contain
                any trailing
                spaces

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                this document contains
                trailing spaces
                on lines 1 and 3

  truthy

Use this rule to forbid non-explicitly typed truthy values other than allowed ones (by default: true and false), for example YES or off.

This can be useful to prevent surprises from YAML parsers transforming [yes, FALSE, Off] into [true, false, false] or {y: 1, yes: 2, on: 3, true: 4, True: 5} into {y: 1, true: 5}.

Depending on the YAML specification version used by the YAML document, the list of truthy values can differ. In YAML 1.2, only capitalized / uppercased combinations of true and false are considered truthy, whereas in YAML 1.1 combinations of yes, no, on and off are too. To make the YAML specification version explicit in a YAML document, a %YAML 1.2 directive can be used (see example below).

Options

    •   allowed-values defines the list of truthy values which will be ignored during linting. The default is ['true', 'false'], but can be changed to any list containing: 'TRUE', 'True', 'true', 'FALSE', 'False', 'false', 'YES', 'Yes', 'yes', 'NO', 'No', 'no', 'ON', 'On', 'on', 'OFF', 'Off', 'off'.

    •   check-keys disables verification for keys in mappings. By default, truthy rule applies to both keys and values. Set this option to false to prevent this.

Default values (when enabled)

            rules:
              truthy:
                allowed-values: ['true', 'false']
                check-keys: true

Examples

    1.  With truthy: {}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                boolean: true

                object: {"True": 1, 1: "True"}

                "yes":  1
                "on":   2
                "True": 3

                 explicit:
                   string1: !!str True
                   string2: !!str yes
                   string3: !!str off
                   encoded: !!binary |
                              True
                              OFF
                              pad==  # this decodes as 'N»8Qii'
                   boolean1: !!bool true
                   boolean2: !!bool "false"
                   boolean3: !!bool FALSE
                   boolean4: !!bool True
                   boolean5: !!bool off
                   boolean6: !!bool NO

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                object: {True: 1, 1: True}

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                %YAML 1.1
                ---
                yes:  1
                on:   2
                True: 3

    the following code snippet would PASS:

                %YAML 1.2
                ---
                yes:  1
                on:   2
                true: 3

    2.  With truthy: {allowed-values: ["yes", "no"]}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                - yes
                - no
                - "true"
                - 'false'
                - foo
                - bar

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                - true
                - false
                - on
                - off

    3.  With truthy: {check-keys: false}

        the following code snippet would PASS:

                yes:  1
                on:   2
                true: 3

    the following code snippet would FAIL:

                yes:  Yes
                on:   On
                true: True

  Disable with comments

  Disabling checks for a specific line

To prevent yamllint from reporting problems for a specific line, add a directive comment (# yamllint disable-line ...) on that line, or on the line above. For instance:

            # The following mapping contains the same key twice,
            # but I know what I'm doing:
            - key: value 1
              key: value 2  # yamllint disable-line rule:key-duplicates

            - This line is waaaaaaaaaay too long but yamllint will not report anything about it.  # yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
            - This line will be checked by yamllint.

or:

            # The following mapping contains the same key twice,
            # but I know what I'm doing:
            - key: value 1
              # yamllint disable-line rule:key-duplicates
              key: value 2

            # yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
            - This line is waaaaaaaaaay too long but yamllint will not report anything about it.
            - This line will be checked by yamllint.

It is possible, although not recommend, to disabled all rules for a specific line:

            # yamllint disable-line
            -  {    all : rules ,are disabled   for this line}

You can't make yamllint ignore invalid YAML syntax on a line (which generates a syntax error), such as when templating a YAML file with Jinja. In some cases, you can workaround this by putting the templating syntax in a YAML comment. See Putting template flow control in comments.

If you need to disable multiple rules, it is allowed to chain rules like this: # yamllint disable-line rule:hyphens rule:commas rule:indentation.

  Disabling checks for all (or part of) the file

To prevent yamllint from reporting problems for the whole file, or for a block of lines within the file, use # yamllint disable ... and # yamllint enable ... directive comments. For instance:

            # yamllint disable rule:colons
            - Lorem       : ipsum
              dolor       : sit amet,
              consectetur : adipiscing elit
            # yamllint enable rule:colons

            - rest of the document...

It is possible, although not recommend, to disabled all rules:

            # yamllint disable
            - Lorem       :
                    ipsum:
                      dolor : [   sit,amet]
            -         consectetur : adipiscing elit
            # yamllint enable

If you need to disable multiple rules, it is allowed to chain rules like this: # yamllint disable rule:hyphens rule:commas rule:indentation.

  Disabling all checks for a file

To prevent yamllint from reporting problems for a specific file, add the directive comment # yamllint disable-file as the first line of the file. For instance:

            # yamllint disable-file
            # The following mapping contains the same key twice, but I know what I'm doing:
            - key: value 1
              key: value 2

            - This line is waaaaaaaaaay too long but yamllint will not report anything about it.

or:

            # yamllint disable-file
            # This file is not valid YAML because it is a Jinja template
            {% if extra_info %}
            key1: value1
            {% endif %}
            key2: value2

  Putting template flow control in comments

Alternatively for templating you can wrap the template statements in comments to make it a valid YAML file. As long as the templating language doesn't use the same comment symbol, it should be a valid template and valid YAML (pre and post-template processing).

Example of a Jinja2 code that cannot be parsed as YAML because it contains invalid tokens {% and %}:

            # This file IS NOT valid YAML and will produce syntax errors
            {% if extra_info %}
            key1: value1
            {% endif %}
            key2: value2

But it can be fixed using YAML comments:

            # This file IS valid YAML because the Jinja is in a YAML comment
            # {% if extra_info %}
            key1: value1
            # {% endif %}
            key2: value2

  Development

yamllint provides both a script and a Python module. The latter can be used to write your own linting tools.

Basic example of running the linter from Python:

            import yamllint.config
            import yamllint.linter

            yaml_config = yamllint.config.YamlLintConfig("extends: default")
            for p in yamllint.linter.run(open("example.yaml", "r"), yaml_config):
                print(p.desc, p.line, p.rule)

    class yamllint.linter.LintProblem(line, column, desc='<no description>', rule=None)
        Represents a linting problem found by yamllint.

        column
            Column on which the problem was found (starting at 1)

        desc
            Human-readable description of the problem

        line
            Line on which the problem was found (starting at 1)

        rule
            Identifier of the rule that detected the problem

    yamllint.linter.run(input, conf, filepath=None)
        Lints a YAML source.

        Returns a generator of LintProblem objects.

        Parameters

            •   input -- buffer, string or stream to read from

            •   conf -- yamllint configuration object

  Integration with text editors

Most text editors support syntax checking and highlighting, to visually report syntax errors and warnings to the user. yamllint can be used to syntax-check YAML source, but a bit of configuration is required depending on your favorite text editor.

  Vim

Assuming that the ALE plugin is installed, yamllint is supported by default. It is automatically enabled when editing YAML files.

If you instead use the syntastic plugin, add this to your .vimrc:

            let g:syntastic_yaml_checkers = ['yamllint']

  Neovim

Assuming that the neomake plugin is installed, yamllint is supported by default. It is automatically enabled when editing YAML files.

  Emacs

If you are flycheck user, you can use flycheck-yamllint integration.

  Visual Studio Code

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=fnando.linter

  IntelliJ

https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/15349-yamllint

  Other text editors

Help wanted!

Your favorite text editor is not listed here? Help us improve by adding a section (by opening a pull-request or issue on GitHub).

  Integration with other software

  Integration with pre-commit

You can integrate yamllint in the pre-commit tool. Here is an example, to add in your .pre-commit-config.yaml

            ---
            # Update the rev variable with the release version that you want, from the yamllint repo
            # You can pass your custom .yamllint with args attribute.
            repos:
              - repo: https://github.com/adrienverge/yamllint.git
                rev: v1.29.0
                hooks:
                  - id: yamllint
                    args: [--strict, -c=/path/to/.yamllint]

  Integration with GitHub Actions

yamllint auto-detects when it's running inside of GitHub Actions and automatically uses the suited output format to decorate code with linting errors. You can also force the GitHub Actions output with yamllint --format github.

A minimal example workflow using GitHub Actions:

            ---
            on: push  # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy

            jobs:
              lint:
                runs-on: ubuntu-latest
                steps:
                  - uses: actions/checkout@v3

                  - name: Install yamllint
                    run: pip install yamllint

                  - name: Lint YAML files
                    run: yamllint .

  Integration with GitLab

You can use the following GitLab CI/CD stage to run yamllint and get the results as a Code quality (Code Climate) report.

            ---
            lint:
              stage: lint
              script:
                - pip install yamllint
                - mkdir reports
                - >
                  yamllint -f parsable . | tee >(awk '
                  BEGIN {FS = ":"; ORS="\n"; first=1}
                  {
                      gsub(/^[ \t]+|[ \t]+$|"/, "", $4);
                      match($4, /^\[(warning|error)\](.*)\((.*)\)$/, a);
                      sev = (a[1] == "error" ? "major" : "minor");
                      if (first) {
                          first=0;
                          printf("[");
                      } else {
                          printf(",");
                      }
                      printf("{\"location\":{\"path\":\"%s\",\"lines\":{\"begin\":%s,"\
                             "\"end\":%s}},\"severity\":\"%s\",\"check_name\":\"%s\","\
                             "\"categories\":[\"Style\"],\"type\":\"issue\","\
                             "\"description\":\"%s\"}", $1, $2, $3, sev, a[3], a[2]);
                  }
                  END { if (!first) printf("]\n"); }' > reports/codequality.json)
              artifacts:
                when: always
                paths:
                  - reports
                expire_in: 1 week
                reports:
                  codequality: reports/codequality.json

  Integration with Arcanist

You can configure yamllint to run on arc lint. Here is an example .arclint file that makes use of this configuration.

            {
              "linters": {
                "yamllint": {
                  "type": "script-and-regex",
                  "script-and-regex.script": "yamllint",
                  "script-and-regex.regex": "/^(?P<line>\\d+):(?P<offset>\\d+) +(?P<severity>warning|error) +(?P<message>.*) +\\((?P<name>.*)\\)$/m",
                  "include": "(\\.(yml|yaml)$)"
                }
              }
            }

  Character Encoding

When yamllint reads a file (whether its a configuration file or a file to lint), yamllint will try to automatically detect that file’s character encoding. In order for the automatic detection to work properly, files must follow these two rules (see this section of the YAML specification for details):

    •   The file must be encoded in UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32.

    •   The file must begin with either a byte order mark or an ASCII character.

  Override character encoding

Previous versions of yamllint did not try to autodetect the character encoding of files. Previous versions of yamllint assumed that files used the current locale’s character encoding. This meant that older versions of yamllint would sometimes correctly decode files that didn’t follow those two rules. For the sake of backwards compatibility, the current version of yamllint allows you to disable automatic character encoding detection by setting the YAMLLINT_FILE_ENCODING environment variable. If you set the YAMLLINT_FILE_ENCODING environment variable to the the name of one of Python’s standard character encodings, then yamllint will use that character encoding instead of trying to autodetect the character encoding.

The YAMLLINT_FILE_ENCODING environment variable should only be used as a stopgap solution. If you need to use YAMLLINT_FILE_ENCODING, then you should really update your YAML files so that their character encoding can automatically be detected, or else you may run into compatibility problems. Future versions of yamllint may remove support for the YAMLLINT_FILE_ENCODING environment variable, and other YAML processors may misinterpret your YAML files.

AUTHOR
Adrien Vergé

COPYRIGHT
2022, Adrien Vergé